Switzerland does not operate a dedicated retirement visa under a single national programme. However, financially independent foreign nationals may qualify for residence under specific provisions of Swiss immigration law, subject to nationality, cantonal approval and applicable federal requirements. Applicants are generally expected to demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support themselves without employment, maintain suitable accommodation and comply with Swiss health insurance obligations. Individual cantons may apply additional conditions when assessing residence applications. EU and EFTA nationals benefit from different residence rights under freedom of movement arrangements, while non-EU nationals are subject to stricter immigration controls.