Healthcare

India — Healthcare: Emergency Numbers

India's single unified emergency number is 112, connecting callers to police, fire, and ambulance services nationwide via the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS). In many states, ambulances can also be reached directly by dialing 108. Both numbers are free to call and operate 24/7 across the country.

Emergency Response Support System (ERSS), Government of India · Last verified 2026-07-20

Key Facts

  • 112 is India's unified emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance (ERSS).
  • 108 is a widely used direct ambulance number in most states, alongside 112.
  • Both numbers are free and available 24/7 nationwide.

Common Mistakes

  • Assuming a different country's emergency number (e.g. 911, 999) works in India — always use 112 or the state-specific 108 for ambulances.

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