Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) is Europe's largest hospital network, comprising 39 hospitals across Paris, with dedicated pathways and interpreter support for non-resident, self-pay international patients. Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (13th arrondissement, affiliated with AP-HP and Sorbonne University) has 50+ specialty units and internationally recognized neurology, cardiology, oncology, and surgery departments. The American Hospital of Paris is a private facility serving ~38,000 patients/year, of which about 30% are international, drawn from 110 different regions — it operates in English and is geared specifically toward foreign patients. Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou (HEGP) is a large public hospital with several English-speaking departments for international patients.