Monaco operates a highly specific territorial corporate tax system targeting commercial and industrial activities. Companies of any legal structure that conduct business in Monaco are completely exempt from corporate tax, provided they generate at least 75% of their total turnover within the borders of the Principality. However, if a business generates more than 25% of its turnover outside of Monaco, or receives revenues from licensing intellectual property, patents, or trademarks, it is subject to the Business Profit Tax (Impôt sur les Bénéfices des Sociétés - IBS). The corporate tax rate is set at a flat 25% on taxable profits.